Trisomies
Our bodies are composed of trillions of cells. Inside each cell is our genetic material or DNA. DNA is the instruction manual that tells our bodies how to grow and develop. Our chromosomes are made out of DNA. We inherit our chromosomes from our parents. Healthy humans have 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs of chromosomes. Women have two X chromosomes, while men have one X and one Y chromosome. Sometimes an error occurs that causes the sperm or the egg to have an extra chromosome or a missing chromosome. If this happens, the pregnancy may also have an extra chromosome or a missing chromosome. Trisomies can occur on any of the chromosomes.